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Figure 0001
figure 0001
Figure 0002
figure 0002
Figure 0003
figure 0003
Figure 0004
figure 0004
Figure 0005
figure 0005
Figure 0006
figure 0006
Figure 0007
figure 0007
Figure 0008
figure 0008
Figure 0009
figure 0009
Figure 0010
figure 0010
Figure 0011
figure 0011
Figure 0001
Figure 0001: fig0010.asy
(Compiled with Asymptote version 1.87svn-r4652) 
    
/* One may view this animated example */
import three;

size(12cm);
currentprojection=orthographic(1,1,1.5);
currentlight=(1,0,1);

triple P00=-X-Y+0.5*Z, P03=-X+Y, P33=X+Y, P30=X-Y;

triple[][] P={
  {P00,P00+(-0.5,0.5,-1),P03+(0,-0.5,1),P03},
  {P00+(0.5,-0.5,-1),(-0.5,-0.5,0.5),(-0.5,0.5,-1.5),P03+(0.5,0,1)},
  {P30+(-0.5,0,1),(0.5,-0.5,-1.5),(0.5,0.5,1),P33+(-0.5,0,1)},
  {P30,P30+(0,0.5,1),P33+(0,-0.5,1),P33}
};

surface s=surface(patch(P));
draw(s,15,15,yellow,meshpen=grey);
draw(sequence(new path3(int i){
      return s.s[i].external();},s.s.length), bp+red);

dot("P[0][0]",P[0][0], align=N, black);
dot("P[0][3]",P[0][3], black);
dot("P[3][3]",P[3][3], align=S, black);
dot("P[3][0]",P[3][0], align=W, black);

draw(Label("P[0][1]",align=SW,EndPoint),P[0][0]--P[0][1], Arrow3);
draw(Label("P[1][0]",align=SE,EndPoint),P[0][0]--P[1][0], Arrow3);

draw(Label("P[0][2]",align=E,EndPoint),P[0][3]--P[0][2], Arrow3);
draw(Label("P[1][3]",EndPoint),P[0][3]--P[1][3], Arrow3);

draw(Label("P[2][3]",EndPoint),P[3][3]--P[2][3], Arrow3);
draw(Label("P[3][2]",EndPoint),P[3][3]--P[3][2], Arrow3);

draw(Label("P[3][1]",EndPoint),P[3][0]--P[3][1], Arrow3);
draw(Label("P[2][0]", align=W,EndPoint),P[3][0]--P[2][0], Arrow3);


dot("P[1][1]",P[1][1], align=S);
dot("P[1][2]",P[1][2], align=E);
dot("P[2][2]",P[2][2], align=N);
dot("P[2][1]",P[2][1], align=W);

for (int i=0; i < s.s.length; ++i)
  dot(s.s[i].internal(), bp+red);

if(!is3D())
  shipout(bbox(Fill(lightgrey)));
Figure 0002
Figure 0002: fig0020.asy
(Compiled with Asymptote version 1.87svn-r4652) 
    
import three;
import palette;

size(12cm);
currentprojection=orthographic(1,1,1.5);
currentlight=(1,0,1);

triple P00=-X-Y+0.5*Z, P03=-X+Y, P33=X+Y, P30=X-Y;

triple[][] P={
  {P00,P00+(-0.5,0.5,-1),P03+(0,-0.5,1),P03},
  {P00+(0.5,-0.5,-1),(-0.5,-0.5,0.5),(-0.5,0.5,-1.5),P03+(0.5,0,1)},
  {P30+(-0.5,0,1),(0.5,-0.5,-1.5),(0.5,0.5,1),P33+(-0.5,0,1)},
  {P30,P30+(0,0.5,1),P33+(0,-0.5,1),P33}
};

surface s=surface(patch(P));
s.colors(palette(s.map(zpart),Gradient(yellow,red)));
// s.colors(palette(s.map(zpart),Rainbow()));

draw(s);
draw(sequence(new path3(int i){
      return s.s[i].external();},s.s.length), bp+orange);


if(!is3D())
  shipout(bbox(Fill(lightgrey)));
Figure 0003
Figure 0003: fig0030.asy
(Compiled with Asymptote version 1.87svn-r4652) 
    
import three;

size(10cm);
currentlight=(0,0,1);

surface sf=surface(patch(P=new triple[][] {
      {(0,0,0),(1,0,0),(1,0,0),(2,0,0)},
      {(0,1,0),(1,0,1),(1,0,1),(2,1,0)},
      {(0,1,0),(1,0,-1),(1,0,-1),(2,1,0)},
      {(0,2,0),(1,2,0),(1,2,0),(2,2,0)}
    }));

draw(sf,surfacepen=yellow);
draw(sf.s[0].vequals(0.5),squarecap+2bp+blue,currentlight);
draw(sf.s[0].uequals(0.5),squarecap+2bp+red,currentlight);
Figure 0004
Figure 0004: fig0040.asy
(Compiled with Asymptote version 1.87svn-r4652) 
    
import three;
size(8cm,0);
real radius=1, theta=37, phi=60;

currentprojection=perspective(4,1,2);

// Planes
pen bg=gray(0.9)+opacity(0.5);
draw(surface((1.2,0,0)--(1.2,0,1.2)--(0,0,1.2)--(0,0,0)--cycle),bg,bg);
draw(surface((0,1.2,0)--(0,1.2,1.2)--(0,0,1.2)--(0,0,0)--cycle),bg,bg);
draw(surface((1.2,0,0)--(1.2,1.2,0)--(0,1.2,0)--(0,0,0)--cycle),bg,bg);

real r=1.5;
draw(Label("$x$",1), O--r*X, Arrow3(HookHead3));
draw(Label("$y$",1), O--r*Y, Arrow3(HookHead3));
draw(Label("$z$",1), O--r*Z, Arrow3(HookHead3));
label("$\rm O$", (0,0,0), W);

triple pQ=radius*dir(theta,phi); // Point Q
// triple pQ=radius*expi(radians(theta),radians(phi)); // Point Q
draw(O--radius*dir(90,phi)^^O--pQ, dashed);
dot("$R*\mathrm{dir}\left(\theta,\phi\right)$",pQ);

// Arcs
draw("$\theta$", reverse(arc(O,0.5*pQ,0.5*Z)), N+0.3E, Arrow3(HookHead2));
draw("$\phi$", arc(O,0.5*X,0.5*(pQ.x,pQ.y,0)), N+0.3E, Arrow3(HookHead2));

path3 p3=O--arc(O,radius,0,phi,90,phi)--cycle;
draw(surface(p3), blue+opacity(0.5));
Figure 0005
Figure 0005: fig0050.asy
(Compiled with Asymptote version 1.87svn-r4652) 
    
import three; import math;
size(8cm,0);
currentprojection=obliqueX;

real h=2;
triple A =(0,0,h), B=(h,0,0), C=(0,h,0), D=(0,0,0);
triple Ip=midpoint(A--C), J=midpoint(A--B);
triple K=shift((0,0,-0.25*h))*A;

triple M=interp(K,J,intersect(K,J,normal(new triple[]{B,C,D}),D));
triple Np=interp(K,Ip,intersect(K,Ip,normal(new triple[]{B,C,D}),D));

dot("$A$", A, align=Z);  dot("$B$", B, align=S);
dot("$C$", C, align=S);  dot("$D$", D, align=W);
dot("$I$", Ip, align=N); dot("$J$", J, align=W);
dot("$K$", K, align=NE); dot("$M$", M, align=SE);
dot("$N$", Np, align=S);

draw(A--B--C--cycle^^B--M^^C--Np^^J--M^^Ip--Np);
draw(A--D--C^^D--B^^J--K^^K--Ip, dashed);
Figure 0006
Figure 0006: fig0060.asy
(Compiled with Asymptote version 1.87svn-r4652) 
    
settings.render=0;
import three;
size(4cm,0);

currentprojection=perspective((45,45,30));
path3 YZ=plane((0,4,0),(0,0,4));

draw("$x$",project(O--X),Arrow);
draw("$y$",project(O--Y),Arrow);
draw("$z$",project(O--Z),Arrow);
draw(YZ);

label(scale(5)*project("A",Y,Z,(0,1,1)));
Figure 0007
Figure 0007: fig0070.asy
(Compiled with Asymptote version 1.87svn-r4652) 
    
// From the Asymptote forum
import bsp;

typedef path3[] shape;

shape operator *(transform3 T, shape p){
  shape os;
  for(path3 g:p) os.push(T*g);
  return os;
}


path3 path(triple[] T){
  path3 P;
  for(triple i:T) P=P--i;
  return P;
}

void addshapes(face[] F, shape[] shp, pen drawpen=currentpen, pen fillpen=white)
{
  for(int i=0; i < shp.length; ++i)
    for(int j=0; j < shp[i].length; ++j) {
      path3 g=shp[i][j];
      picture pic=F.push(g);
      filldraw(pic,project(g),fillpen, drawpen);
      // filldraw(pic,g,currentlight.intensity(F[F.length-1].point)*fillpen, drawpen);
    }
}

shape cylinder(real R=1, real H=1, int n=18){
  shape Cyl;
  triple[] CTop;
  triple[] CBot;
  for(int i=0; i <= n; ++i)
    CBot.push((R*cos(2pi*i/n), R*sin(2pi*i/n),0));
  CTop = CBot+(0,0,H);
  for(int i=0; i < n; ++i)
    Cyl.push(CBot[i]--CBot[i+1]--CTop[i+1]--CTop[i]--cycle);

  path3 P=path(CBot)--cycle;
  Cyl.push(P);
  Cyl.push(shift(H*Z)*P);

  return Cyl;
}

shape rightslab(real x=1, real y=1, real z=1){
  shape slab;
  slab[0] = (0,0,0)--(1,0,0)--(1,1,0)--(0,1,0)--cycle;
  slab[1] = (0,0,0)--(1,0,0)--(1,0,1)--(0,0,1)--cycle;
  slab[2] = (1,0,0)--(1,1,0)--(1,1,1)--(1,0,1)--cycle;
  slab[3] = (1,1,0)--(0,1,0)--(0,1,1)--(1,1,1)--cycle;
  slab[4] = (0,1,0)--(0,0,0)--(0,0,1)--(0,1,1)--cycle;
  slab[5] = (0,0,1)--(1,0,1)--(1,1,1)--(0,1,1)--cycle;
  return scale(x,y,z)*slab;
}

size(10cm,0);
triple cam=(1600,200,150);
//currentprojection=orthographic(1600,800,400);
currentprojection=perspective(cam); //Far away!
currentlight=rotate(-45,Z)*(cam+(0,0,1000));

real Blen = 180;
real Bwdt = 30;
real Bhgt = 3;
real Clen = 130;
real Cwdt = 50;
real Chgt = 50;
real cylr = 7.5;
real cylh = 37.0 ;

shape slab1 = shift(-Bwdt/2*Y-Bhgt/2*Z+Clen/2*X)*rightslab(Blen,Bwdt,Bhgt);
shape slab2 = shift(-Cwdt/2*Y-Chgt/2*Z-Clen/2*X)*rightslab(Clen,Cwdt,Chgt);
shape cyl1 = shift((Blen+Clen/2-2*cylr)*X-(cylh/2)*Z)*cylinder(R=cylr, H=cylh);

shape[] group1={slab1};
shape[] group2={slab2};
shape[] group3={cyl1};

face[] faces;
addshapes(faces, group1, drawpen=linewidth(0.25bp), fillpen=opacity(0.35)+red);
addshapes(faces, group2, drawpen=linewidth(0.25bp), fillpen=opacity(0.5)+lightblue);
addshapes(faces, group3, drawpen=linewidth(0.25bp), fillpen=opacity(0.5)+lightyellow);
add(faces);

shipout(format="pdf", bbox(3mm,white));
Figure 0008
Figure 0008: fig0080.asy
(Compiled with Asymptote version 1.87svn-r4652) 
    
import bsp;

typedef path3[] shape;

shape operator *(transform3 T, shape p){
  shape os;
  for(path3 g:p) os.push(T*g);
  return os;
}


path3 path(triple[] T){
  path3 P;
  for(triple i:T) P=P--i;
  return P;
}

void addshapes(face[] F, shape[] shp, pen drawpen=currentpen, pen fillpen=white)
{
  for(int i=0; i < shp.length; ++i)
    for(int j=0; j < shp[i].length; ++j) {
      path3 g=shp[i][j];
      picture pic=F.push(g);
      if(fillpen != nullpen) filldraw(pic,project(g),fillpen, drawpen);
      else draw(pic,project(g),drawpen);
      // filldraw(pic,g,currentlight.intensity(F[F.length-1].point)*fillpen, drawpen);
    }
}

shape cylinder(real R=1, real H=1, int n=18){
  shape Cyl;
  triple[] CTop;
  triple[] CBot;
  for(int i=0; i <= n; ++i)
    CBot.push((R*cos(2pi*i/n), R*sin(2pi*i/n),0));
  CTop = CBot+(0,0,H);
  for(int i=0; i < n; ++i)
    Cyl.push(CBot[i]--CBot[i+1]--CTop[i+1]--CTop[i]--cycle);

  path3 P=path(CBot)--cycle;
  Cyl.push(P);
  Cyl.push(shift(H*Z)*P);

  return Cyl;
}


size(10cm,0);

currentprojection=orthographic(1,1,1);

shape cyl1 = cylinder(R=1, H=2);

shape[] group={cyl1};

face[] hidden, visible;
addshapes(hidden, group, drawpen=linewidth(bp));
addshapes(visible, group, drawpen=dotted, fillpen=nullpen);
add(hidden);
add(visible);

shipout(format="pdf");
Figure 0009
Figure 0009: fig0090.asy
(Compiled with Asymptote version 1.87svn-r4652) 
    
size(10cm,0);
import three;

currentprojection=obliqueX;

triple v1=(4,0,0),
       v2=(0,6,0),
       p0=(-2,-3,0);
path3 pl1=plane(v1,v2,p0);

path ph=transform(v1,v2,p0,currentprojection)*((0,-2){W}..(0,2){W}..cycle);
filldraw(project(pl1)^^ph,evenodd+lightgrey);
Figure 0010
Figure 0010: fig0100.asy
(Compiled with Asymptote version 1.87svn-r4652) 
    
size(12cm,0);
import bsp;

currentprojection=orthographic(1,1.5,1);

path3 xy=plane((1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,0));
path3 xz=rotate(90,X)*xy;
path3 yz=rotate(-90,Y)*xy;

face[] f;
filldraw(f.push(xy),project(xy),grey);
filldraw(f.push(xz),project(xz),grey);
filldraw(f.push(yz),project(yz),grey);
add(f);

draw(Label("$x$",EndPoint), O--(1,0,0), Arrow3);
draw(Label("$y$",EndPoint), O--(0,1,0), Arrow3);
draw(Label("$z$",EndPoint), O--(0,0,1), Arrow3);
dot(O);

path[] ph=texpath("$\displaystyle\int_{-\infty}^{+\infty}e^{-\alpha x^2}\,dx=
\sqrt{\frac{\pi}{\alpha}}$");
ph =shift((0.5,0.5))*rotate(-45)*scale(1/abs(min(ph)-max(ph)))*ph;

filldraw(project(path3(ph,XYplane)),0.8*yellow);
filldraw(project(path3(ph,ZXplane)),0.8*yellow);
filldraw(project(path3(ph,YZplane)),0.8*yellow);

shipout(bbox((palegrey)));
Figure 0011
Figure 0011: fig0110.asy
(Compiled with Asymptote version 1.87svn-r4652) 
    
import three;
size(10cm,0);
currentprojection=orthographic(1,1.5,1);

path3 xy=XY*unitsquare3, xz=ZX*unitsquare3, yz=YZ*unitsquare3;

draw(xy^^xz^^yz, grey);
path3 p3xy=path3(texpath("$\pi$")[0],XYplane);
p3xy=shift((0.5,0.5,0))*scale3(1/abs(min(p3xy)-max(p3xy)))*p3xy;

surface s=surface(p3xy,planar=true);
draw(s, surfacepen=blue, meshpen=orange+3pt);

transform3 Txz=planeproject(xz,(0,-1,1));
draw(Txz*s, red);

transform3 Tyz=planeproject(yz,(-1,0,1));
draw(Tyz*s, green);

path3 p3xz=Txz*p3xy;
path3 p3yz=Tyz*p3xy;

int lg=length(p3xy);
triple p;
for(int i=0;i<=lg;++i) {
  p=point(p3xy,i);
  draw(p--point(p3xz,i), yellow);
  draw(p--point(p3yz,i), orange);
}
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Dernière modification/Last modified: Mon Sep 21 15:50:04 CEST 2009
Philippe Ivaldi

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